UN-Habitat and its Public Space Mandate From Programme to Network
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Abstract
Over the past fifteen years, public space has gained increasing prominence within global urban policy discussions, particularly in relation to climate adaptation, urban liveability, and sustainable development goals. Despite growing recognition of its importance, cities continue to face increasing pressures from rapid urbanisation, land scarcity, and unequal access to quality public spaces. This paper gives a panorama of the evolution of the global public space agenda, with a particular focus on UN-Habitat’s role in advancing policy frameworks, measurement systems, and operational programmes. It highlights the consolidation of SDG indicator 11.7.1 as a Tier I metric and explores persistent regional disparities in access to open public space. The analysis further traces the development of the Global Public Space Programme (GPSP) and its transition towards a more decentralised Global Public Space Network (GPSN). Finally, the paper discusses emerging priorities in legislation, governance, and financing as critical pillars for ensuring the long-term accessibility, inclusiveness, and resilience of public spaces.
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References
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2011) Report of the Governing Council of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme at its twenty-third session (11–15 April 2011): Resolution 23/4 – Sustainable urban development through access to quality urban public spaces. A/66/8. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2023) SDG 11 Synthesis Report: Rescuing SDG 11 for a resilient urban planet. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
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United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (n.d.) SDG Indicator 11.7.1: Open Public Spaces – Global Monitoring Dashboard. Available at: https://unhabitat.org/ (Accessed: 10 June 2026).
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2025a) Annual Report 2024: Adequate Housing for All. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2025b) Global Public Space Programme: Annual Report 2024. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (2025c) Legislation, Governance and Finance of Public Spaces. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.
